Advanced Statistics: Probabilities and Intuition
Advanced Statistics module contributed by Jules Ellis, C2 Member. Jules has written a very helpful guide for these statistics. | |||||
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| ANALYSIS BASED ON MONTHLY VALUES, FULL HISTORY (Back) | |||||
| RATIO STATISTICS | |||||
| Ratio statistics of excess return rates | |||||
| Statistics related to Sharpe ratio | |||||
| Mean | -0.044 | ||||
| SD | 0.000 | ||||
| Sharpe ratio (Glass type estimate) | NA | ||||
| Sharpe ratio (Hedges UMVUE) | NA | ||||
| df | NA | ||||
| t | NA | ||||
| p | NA | ||||
| Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for Sharpe Ratio | NA | ||||
| Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for Sharpe Ratio | NA | ||||
| Lowerbound of 95% CI (Gibbons, Hedeker & Davis approximation) | NA | ||||
| Upperbound of 95% CI (Gibbons, Hedeker & Davis approximation) | NA | ||||
| Statistics related to Sortino ratio | |||||
| Sortino ratio | -3.464 | ||||
| Upside Potential Ratio | 0.000 | ||||
| Upside part of mean | 0.000 | ||||
| Downside part of mean | -0.044 | ||||
| Upside SD | 0.000 | ||||
| Downside SD | 0.013 | ||||
| N nonnegative terms | 0.000 | ||||
| N negative terms | 61.000 | ||||
| Statistics related to linear regression on benchmark | |||||
| N of observations | 61.000 | ||||
| Mean of predictor | 0.324 | ||||
| Mean of criterion | -0.044 | ||||
| SD of predictor | 0.276 | ||||
| SD of criterion | 0.000 | ||||
| Covariance | 0.000 | ||||
| r | NA | ||||
| b (slope, estimate of beta) | NA | ||||
| a (intercept, estimate of alpha) | NA | ||||
| Mean Square Error | NA | ||||
| DF error | NA | ||||
| t(b) | NA | ||||
| p(b) | NA | ||||
| t(a) | NA | ||||
| p(a) | NA | ||||
| Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for beta | NA | ||||
| Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for beta | NA | ||||
| Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for alpha | NA | ||||
| Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for alpha | NA | ||||
| Treynor index (mean / b) | NA | ||||
| Jensen alpha (a) | NA | ||||
| Ratio statistics of excess log return rates | |||||
| Statistics related to Sharpe ratio | |||||
| Mean | -0.044 | ||||
| SD | 0.000 | ||||
| Sharpe ratio (Glass type estimate) | -4843038025054261.000 | ||||
| Sharpe ratio (Hedges UMVUE) | -4782246752773244.000 | ||||
| df | 60.000 | ||||
| t | -10919234008693902.000 | ||||
| p | 1.000 | ||||
| Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for Sharpe Ratio | NA | ||||
| Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for Sharpe Ratio | NA | ||||
| Lowerbound of 95% CI (Gibbons, Hedeker & Davis approximation) | -5637883018543785.000 | ||||
| Upperbound of 95% CI (Gibbons, Hedeker & Davis approximation) | -3926610487002703.500 | ||||
| Statistics related to Sortino ratio | |||||
| Sortino ratio | -3.464 | ||||
| Upside Potential Ratio | 0.000 | ||||
| Upside part of mean | 0.000 | ||||
| Downside part of mean | -0.044 | ||||
| Upside SD | 0.000 | ||||
| Downside SD | 0.013 | ||||
| N nonnegative terms | 0.000 | ||||
| N negative terms | 61.000 | ||||
| Statistics related to linear regression on benchmark | |||||
| N of observations | 61.000 | ||||
| Mean of predictor | 0.282 | ||||
| Mean of criterion | -0.044 | ||||
| SD of predictor | 0.275 | ||||
| SD of criterion | 0.000 | ||||
| Covariance | -0.000 | ||||
| r | -0.000 | ||||
| b (slope, estimate of beta) | -0.000 | ||||
| a (intercept, estimate of alpha) | -0.044 | ||||
| Mean Square Error | 0.000 | ||||
| DF error | 59.000 | ||||
| t(b) | -0.000 | ||||
| p(b) | 0.500 | ||||
| t(a) | -10375714224609072.000 | ||||
| p(a) | 1.000 | ||||
| Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for beta | -0.000 | ||||
| Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for beta | 0.000 | ||||
| Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for alpha | -0.044 | ||||
| Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for alpha | -0.044 | ||||
| Treynor index (mean / b) | 69189950774169181472441719848960.000 | ||||
| Jensen alpha (a) | -0.044 | ||||
| Risk estimates for a one-period unit investment (parametric) | |||||
| assuming log normal returns and losses (using central moments from Sharpe statistics) | |||||
| VaR(95%) | 0.004 | ||||
| Expected Shortfall on VaR | 0.004 | ||||
| assuming Pareto losses only (using partial moments from Sortino statistics) | |||||
| VaR(95%) | NA | ||||
| Expected Shortfall on VaR | NA | ||||
| ORDER STATISTICS | |||||
| Quartiles of return rates | |||||
| Number of observations | 61.000 | ||||
| Minimum | 1.000 | ||||
| Quartile 1 | 1.000 | ||||
| Median | 1.000 | ||||
| Quartile 3 | 1.000 | ||||
| Maximum | 1.000 | ||||
| Mean of quarter 1 | 1.000 | ||||
| Mean of quarter 2 | 1.000 | ||||
| Mean of quarter 3 | 1.000 | ||||
| Mean of quarter 4 | 1.000 | ||||
| Inter Quartile Range | 0.000 | ||||
| Number outliers low | 0.000 | ||||
| Percentage of outliers low | 0.000 | ||||
| Mean of outliers low | NA | ||||
| Number of outliers high | 0.000 | ||||
| Percentage of outliers high | 0.000 | ||||
| Mean of outliers high | NA | ||||
| Risk estimates for a one-period unit investment (based on Extreme Value Theory) | |||||
| Extreme Value Index (moments method) | NA | ||||
| VaR(95%) (moments method) | NA | ||||
| Expected Shortfall (moments method) | NA | ||||
| Extreme Value Index (regression method) | NA | ||||
| VaR(95%) (regression method) | NA | ||||
| Expected Shortfall (regression method) | NA | ||||
| DRAW DOWN STATISTICS | |||||
| Quartiles of draw downs | |||||
| Number of observations | 0.000 | ||||
| Minimum | NA | ||||
| Quartile 1 | NA | ||||
| Median | NA | ||||
| Quartile 3 | NA | ||||
| Maximum | NA | ||||
| Mean of quarter 1 | NA | ||||
| Mean of quarter 2 | NA | ||||
| Mean of quarter 3 | NA | ||||
| Mean of quarter 4 | NA | ||||
| Inter Quartile Range | 0.000 | ||||
| Number outliers low | 0.000 | ||||
| Percentage of outliers low | NA | ||||
| Mean of outliers low | NA | ||||
| Number of outliers high | 0.000 | ||||
| Percentage of outliers high | NA | ||||
| Mean of outliers high | NA | ||||
| Risk estimates based on draw downs (based on Extreme Value Theory) | |||||
| Extreme Value Index (moments method) | NA | ||||
| VaR(95%) (moments method) | NA | ||||
| Expected Shortfall (moments method) | NA | ||||
| Extreme Value Index (regression method) | NA | ||||
| VaR(95%) (regression method) | NA | ||||
| Expected Shortfall (regression method) | NA | ||||
| COMBINED STATISTICS | |||||
| Annualized return (arithmetic extrapolation) | 0.000 | ||||
| Compounded annual return (geometric extrapolation) | 0.000 | ||||
| Calmar ratio (compounded annual return / max draw down) | NA | ||||
| Compounded annual return / average of 25% largest draw downs | NA | ||||
| Compounded annual return / Expected Shortfall lognormal | 0.000 | ||||
| ANALYSIS BASED ON DAILY VALUES, FULL HISTORY (Back) | |||||
| RATIO STATISTICS | |||||
| Ratio statistics of excess return rates | |||||
| Statistics related to Sharpe ratio | |||||
| Mean | 10079.381 | ||||
| SD | 16607.295 | ||||
| Sharpe ratio (Glass type estimate) | 0.607 | ||||
| Sharpe ratio (Hedges UMVUE) | 0.607 | ||||
| df | 1349.000 | ||||
| t | 1.378 | ||||
| p | 0.476 | ||||
| Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for Sharpe Ratio | -0.257 | ||||
| Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for Sharpe Ratio | 1.471 | ||||
| Lowerbound of 95% CI (Gibbons, Hedeker & Davis approximation) | -0.257 | ||||
| Upperbound of 95% CI (Gibbons, Hedeker & Davis approximation) | 1.470 | ||||
| Statistics related to Sortino ratio | |||||
| Sortino ratio | 16060.312 | ||||
| Upside Potential Ratio | 16061.086 | ||||
| Upside part of mean | 10079.866 | ||||
| Downside part of mean | -0.485 | ||||
| Upside SD | 16612.818 | ||||
| Downside SD | 0.628 | ||||
| N nonnegative terms | 6.000 | ||||
| N negative terms | 1344.000 | ||||
| Statistics related to linear regression on benchmark | |||||
| N of observations | 1350.000 | ||||
| Mean of predictor | 0.434 | ||||
| Mean of criterion | 10079.381 | ||||
| SD of predictor | 0.507 | ||||
| SD of criterion | 16607.295 | ||||
| Covariance | 855.536 | ||||
| r | 0.102 | ||||
| b (slope, estimate of beta) | 3328.342 | ||||
| a (intercept, estimate of alpha) | 8633.742 | ||||
| Mean Square Error | 273157224.207 | ||||
| DF error | 1348.000 | ||||
| t(b) | 3.750 | ||||
| p(b) | 0.449 | ||||
| t(a) | 1.184 | ||||
| p(a) | 0.484 | ||||
| Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for beta | 1587.203 | ||||
| Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for beta | 5069.482 | ||||
| Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for alpha | -5669.557 | ||||
| Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for alpha | 22937.042 | ||||
| Treynor index (mean / b) | 3.028 | ||||
| Jensen alpha (a) | 8633.742 | ||||
| Ratio statistics of excess log return rates | |||||
| Statistics related to Sharpe ratio | |||||
| Mean | -0.044 | ||||
| SD | 8.996 | ||||
| Sharpe ratio (Glass type estimate) | -0.005 | ||||
| Sharpe ratio (Hedges UMVUE) | -0.005 | ||||
| df | 1349.000 | ||||
| t | -0.011 | ||||
| p | 0.500 | ||||
| Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for Sharpe Ratio | -0.868 | ||||
| Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for Sharpe Ratio | 0.859 | ||||
| Lowerbound of 95% CI (Gibbons, Hedeker & Davis approximation) | -0.868 | ||||
| Upperbound of 95% CI (Gibbons, Hedeker & Davis approximation) | 0.859 | ||||
| Statistics related to Sortino ratio | |||||
| Sortino ratio | -0.007 | ||||
| Upside Potential Ratio | 0.632 | ||||
| Upside part of mean | 4.042 | ||||
| Downside part of mean | -4.086 | ||||
| Upside SD | 6.319 | ||||
| Downside SD | 6.398 | ||||
| N nonnegative terms | 6.000 | ||||
| N negative terms | 1344.000 | ||||
| Statistics related to linear regression on benchmark | |||||
| N of observations | 1350.000 | ||||
| Mean of predictor | 0.305 | ||||
| Mean of criterion | -0.044 | ||||
| SD of predictor | 0.511 | ||||
| SD of criterion | 8.996 | ||||
| Covariance | 0.071 | ||||
| r | 0.015 | ||||
| b (slope, estimate of beta) | 0.272 | ||||
| a (intercept, estimate of alpha) | -0.127 | ||||
| Mean Square Error | 80.969 | ||||
| DF error | 1348.000 | ||||
| t(b) | 0.567 | ||||
| p(b) | 0.492 | ||||
| t(a) | -0.032 | ||||
| p(a) | 0.500 | ||||
| Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for beta | -0.669 | ||||
| Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for beta | 1.213 | ||||
| Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for alpha | -7.909 | ||||
| Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for alpha | 7.655 | ||||
| Treynor index (mean / b) | -0.162 | ||||
| Jensen alpha (a) | -0.127 | ||||
| Risk estimates for a one-period unit investment (parametric) | |||||
| assuming log normal returns and losses (using central moments from Sharpe statistics) | |||||
| VaR(95%) | 0.599 | ||||
| Expected Shortfall on VaR | 0.676 | ||||
| assuming Pareto losses only (using partial moments from Sortino statistics) | |||||
| VaR(95%) | 0.006 | ||||
| Expected Shortfall on VaR | 0.015 | ||||
| ORDER STATISTICS | |||||
| Quartiles of return rates | |||||
| Number of observations | 1350.000 | ||||
| Minimum | 0.000 | ||||
| Quartile 1 | 1.000 | ||||
| Median | 1.000 | ||||
| Quartile 3 | 1.000 | ||||
| Maximum | 32024.000 | ||||
| Mean of quarter 1 | 0.993 | ||||
| Mean of quarter 2 | 1.000 | ||||
| Mean of quarter 3 | 1.000 | ||||
| Mean of quarter 4 | 154.663 | ||||
| Inter Quartile Range | 0.000 | ||||
| Number outliers low | 5.000 | ||||
| Percentage of outliers low | 0.004 | ||||
| Mean of outliers low | 0.545 | ||||
| Number of outliers high | 6.000 | ||||
| Percentage of outliers high | 0.004 | ||||
| Mean of outliers high | 8657.374 | ||||
| Risk estimates for a one-period unit investment (based on Extreme Value Theory) | |||||
| Extreme Value Index (moments method) | NA | ||||
| VaR(95%) (moments method) | NA | ||||
| Expected Shortfall (moments method) | NA | ||||
| Extreme Value Index (regression method) | -6.495 | ||||
| VaR(95%) (regression method) | -6397803.360 | ||||
| Expected Shortfall (regression method) | NA | ||||
| DRAW DOWN STATISTICS | |||||
| Quartiles of draw downs | |||||
| Number of observations | 3.000 | ||||
| Minimum | 0.082 | ||||
| Quartile 1 | 0.541 | ||||
| Median | 1.000 | ||||
| Quartile 3 | 1.000 | ||||
| Maximum | 1.000 | ||||
| Mean of quarter 1 | 0.082 | ||||
| Mean of quarter 2 | 1.000 | ||||
| Mean of quarter 3 | NA | ||||
| Mean of quarter 4 | 1.000 | ||||
| Inter Quartile Range | 0.459 | ||||
| Number outliers low | 0.000 | ||||
| Percentage of outliers low | 0.000 | ||||
| Mean of outliers low | NA | ||||
| Number of outliers high | 0.000 | ||||
| Percentage of outliers high | 0.000 | ||||
| Mean of outliers high | NA | ||||
| Risk estimates based on draw downs (based on Extreme Value Theory) | |||||
| Extreme Value Index (moments method) | NA | ||||
| VaR(95%) (moments method) | NA | ||||
| Expected Shortfall (moments method) | NA | ||||
| Extreme Value Index (regression method) | NA | ||||
| VaR(95%) (regression method) | NA | ||||
| Expected Shortfall (regression method) | NA | ||||
| COMBINED STATISTICS | |||||
| Annualized return (arithmetic extrapolation) | 0.000 | ||||
| Compounded annual return (geometric extrapolation) | 0.000 | ||||
| Calmar ratio (compounded annual return / max draw down) | 0.000 | ||||
| Compounded annual return / average of 25% largest draw downs | 0.000 | ||||
| Compounded annual return / Expected Shortfall lognormal | 0.000 | ||||
| ANALYSIS BASED ON DAILY VALUES, LAST 6 MONTHS (Back) | |||||
| RATIO STATISTICS | |||||
| Ratio statistics of excess return rates | |||||
| Statistics related to Sharpe ratio | |||||
| Mean | -0.044 | ||||
| SD | 0.000 | ||||
| Sharpe ratio (Glass type estimate) | NA | ||||
| Sharpe ratio (Hedges UMVUE) | NA | ||||
| df | NA | ||||
| t | NA | ||||
| p | NA | ||||
| Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for Sharpe Ratio | NA | ||||
| Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for Sharpe Ratio | NA | ||||
| Lowerbound of 95% CI (Gibbons, Hedeker & Davis approximation) | NA | ||||
| Upperbound of 95% CI (Gibbons, Hedeker & Davis approximation) | NA | ||||
| Statistics related to Sortino ratio | |||||
| Sortino ratio | -16.186 | ||||
| Upside Potential Ratio | 0.000 | ||||
| Upside part of mean | 0.000 | ||||
| Downside part of mean | -0.044 | ||||
| Upside SD | 0.000 | ||||
| Downside SD | 0.003 | ||||
| N nonnegative terms | 0.000 | ||||
| N negative terms | 131.000 | ||||
| Statistics related to linear regression on benchmark | |||||
| N of observations | 131.000 | ||||
| Mean of predictor | 1.044 | ||||
| Mean of criterion | -0.044 | ||||
| SD of predictor | 0.447 | ||||
| SD of criterion | 0.000 | ||||
| Covariance | 0.000 | ||||
| r | NA | ||||
| b (slope, estimate of beta) | NA | ||||
| a (intercept, estimate of alpha) | NA | ||||
| Mean Square Error | NA | ||||
| DF error | NA | ||||
| t(b) | NA | ||||
| p(b) | NA | ||||
| t(a) | NA | ||||
| p(a) | NA | ||||
| Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for beta | NA | ||||
| Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for beta | NA | ||||
| Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for alpha | NA | ||||
| Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for alpha | NA | ||||
| Treynor index (mean / b) | NA | ||||
| Jensen alpha (a) | NA | ||||
| Ratio statistics of excess log return rates | |||||
| Statistics related to Sharpe ratio | |||||
| Mean | -0.044 | ||||
| SD | 0.000 | ||||
| Sharpe ratio (Glass type estimate) | -12492933348697024.000 | ||||
| Sharpe ratio (Hedges UMVUE) | -12420719861132300.000 | ||||
| df | 130.000 | ||||
| t | -8833837887775228.000 | ||||
| p | 1.000 | ||||
| Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for Sharpe Ratio | NA | ||||
| Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for Sharpe Ratio | NA | ||||
| Lowerbound of 95% CI (Gibbons, Hedeker & Davis approximation) | -13930479873814932.000 | ||||
| Upperbound of 95% CI (Gibbons, Hedeker & Davis approximation) | -10910959848449668.000 | ||||
| Statistics related to Sortino ratio | |||||
| Sortino ratio | -16.186 | ||||
| Upside Potential Ratio | 0.000 | ||||
| Upside part of mean | 0.000 | ||||
| Downside part of mean | -0.044 | ||||
| Upside SD | 0.000 | ||||
| Downside SD | 0.003 | ||||
| N nonnegative terms | 0.000 | ||||
| N negative terms | 131.000 | ||||
| Statistics related to linear regression on benchmark | |||||
| N of observations | 131.000 | ||||
| Mean of predictor | 0.944 | ||||
| Mean of criterion | -0.044 | ||||
| SD of predictor | 0.444 | ||||
| SD of criterion | 0.000 | ||||
| Covariance | -0.000 | ||||
| r | -0.000 | ||||
| b (slope, estimate of beta) | -0.000 | ||||
| a (intercept, estimate of alpha) | -0.044 | ||||
| Mean Square Error | 0.000 | ||||
| DF error | 129.000 | ||||
| t(b) | -0.000 | ||||
| p(b) | 0.500 | ||||
| t(a) | -8724441345035631.000 | ||||
| p(a) | 1.000 | ||||
| Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for beta | -0.000 | ||||
| Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for beta | 0.000 | ||||
| Lowerbound of 95% confidence interval for alpha | -0.044 | ||||
| Upperbound of 95% confidence interval for alpha | -0.044 | ||||
| Treynor index (mean / b) | 77486787586462824017155397255168.000 | ||||
| Jensen alpha (a) | -0.044 | ||||
| Risk estimates for a one-period unit investment (parametric) | |||||
| assuming log normal returns and losses (using central moments from Sharpe statistics) | |||||
| VaR(95%) | 0.000 | ||||
| Expected Shortfall on VaR | 0.000 | ||||
| assuming Pareto losses only (using partial moments from Sortino statistics) | |||||
| VaR(95%) | 0.000 | ||||
| Expected Shortfall on VaR | 0.000 | ||||
| ORDER STATISTICS | |||||
| Quartiles of return rates | |||||
| Number of observations | 131.000 | ||||
| Minimum | 1.000 | ||||
| Quartile 1 | 1.000 | ||||
| Median | 1.000 | ||||
| Quartile 3 | 1.000 | ||||
| Maximum | 1.000 | ||||
| Mean of quarter 1 | 1.000 | ||||
| Mean of quarter 2 | 1.000 | ||||
| Mean of quarter 3 | 1.000 | ||||
| Mean of quarter 4 | 1.000 | ||||
| Inter Quartile Range | 0.000 | ||||
| Number outliers low | 0.000 | ||||
| Percentage of outliers low | 0.000 | ||||
| Mean of outliers low | NA | ||||
| Number of outliers high | 0.000 | ||||
| Percentage of outliers high | 0.000 | ||||
| Mean of outliers high | NA | ||||
| Risk estimates for a one-period unit investment (based on Extreme Value Theory) | |||||
| Extreme Value Index (moments method) | NA | ||||
| VaR(95%) (moments method) | NA | ||||
| Expected Shortfall (moments method) | NA | ||||
| Extreme Value Index (regression method) | NA | ||||
| VaR(95%) (regression method) | NA | ||||
| Expected Shortfall (regression method) | NA | ||||
| DRAW DOWN STATISTICS | |||||
| Quartiles of draw downs | |||||
| Number of observations | 0.000 | ||||
| Minimum | NA | ||||
| Quartile 1 | NA | ||||
| Median | NA | ||||
| Quartile 3 | NA | ||||
| Maximum | NA | ||||
| Mean of quarter 1 | NA | ||||
| Mean of quarter 2 | NA | ||||
| Mean of quarter 3 | NA | ||||
| Mean of quarter 4 | NA | ||||
| Inter Quartile Range | 0.000 | ||||
| Number outliers low | 0.000 | ||||
| Percentage of outliers low | NA | ||||
| Mean of outliers low | NA | ||||
| Number of outliers high | 0.000 | ||||
| Percentage of outliers high | NA | ||||
| Mean of outliers high | NA | ||||
| Risk estimates based on draw downs (based on Extreme Value Theory) | |||||
| Extreme Value Index (moments method) | NA | ||||
| VaR(95%) (moments method) | NA | ||||
| Expected Shortfall (moments method) | NA | ||||
| Extreme Value Index (regression method) | NA | ||||
| VaR(95%) (regression method) | NA | ||||
| Expected Shortfall (regression method) | NA | ||||
| COMBINED STATISTICS | |||||
| Annualized return (arithmetic extrapolation) | 0.000 | ||||
| Compounded annual return (geometric extrapolation) | 0.000 | ||||
| Calmar ratio (compounded annual return / max draw down) | NA | ||||
| Compounded annual return / average of 25% largest draw downs | NA | ||||
| Compounded annual return / Expected Shortfall lognormal | 0.000 | ||||